See tenus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 31 2 6 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 1 9 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of teni"
],
"id": "en-tenus-eo-verb-chTLahsQ",
"links": [
[
"teni",
"teni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "tenus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 31 2 6 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 1 9 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of tenu"
],
"id": "en-tenus-fr-verb-MUnJGGQc",
"links": [
[
"tenu",
"tenu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 31 2 6 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 30 1 9 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of tenar"
],
"id": "en-tenus-io-verb-lH1of7gh",
"links": [
[
"tenar",
"tenar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ténos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनस्",
"tr": "tánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तनस् (tánas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohne"
},
"expansion": "German Dohne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάγη (págē)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).\nCompare typologically Ancient Greek πάγη (págē) (< Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"expansion": "tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 40 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some sort of snare or trap"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-noun-0mS-Ql20",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquātenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eātenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hāctenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminetenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nullātenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ore tenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quātenus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tenus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus",
"2": "genitive",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "tenus (+ genitive, ablative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 28 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin genitive postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 24 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-la:postposition",
"links": [
[
"Right",
"right"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"senseid": [
"la:postposition"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 28 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin genitive postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 24 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-UkNYYoRw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a process"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 28 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin genitive postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 24 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-hj32iYHL",
"links": [
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of limitation"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 28 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin genitive postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 24 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lengthwise; along"
],
"id": "en-tenus-la-postp-4caNDz9i",
"links": [
[
"lengthwise",
"lengthwise"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) lengthwise; along"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of teni"
],
"links": [
[
"teni",
"teni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "tenus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of tenu"
],
"links": [
[
"tenu",
"tenu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tenus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of tenar"
],
"links": [
[
"tenar",
"tenar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative postpositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin genitive postpositions",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ténos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनस्",
"tr": "tánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तनस् (tánas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dohne"
},
"expansion": "German Dohne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάγη (págē)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).\nCompare typologically Ancient Greek πάγη (págē) (< Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"expansion": "tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some sort of snare or trap"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative postpositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin genitive postpositions",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliquātenus"
},
{
"word": "eātenus"
},
{
"word": "hāctenus"
},
{
"word": "nōminetenus"
},
{
"word": "nullātenus"
},
{
"word": "ore tenus"
},
{
"word": "prōtenus"
},
{
"word": "prōtinus"
},
{
"word": "quātenus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tenus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenus",
"2": "genitive",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "tenus (+ genitive, ablative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"Right",
"right"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as"
],
"senseid": [
"la:postposition"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a process"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"links": [
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of limitation"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lengthwise; along"
],
"links": [
[
"lengthwise",
"lengthwise"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) lengthwise; along"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"ablative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenus meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.